If you're just starting to learn Japanese, greetings are the perfect place to begin. They are simple, useful, and used every day in all kinds of situations. Whether you're planning a trip to Japan, meeting Japanese speakers, or learning the language for fun, knowing a few basic Japanese greetings can go a long way.

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and respect, and greetings are an important part of this. Using the correct greeting not only shows good manners but also helps you build positive relationships. In this article, we'll cover the most common Japanese greetings you should know, along with when and how to use them.

1. おはよう (Ohayou) – Good Morning

This is how you say “Good morning” in Japanese. It’s used until about 10 a.m.

• Casual: おはよう (Ohayou) – for friends and family

• Polite: おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu) – for people you don’t know well or in formal situations

If you're in a workplace or speaking to someone older, always use the polite form.

2. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Hello / Good Afternoon

Konnichiwa is probably the most well-known Japanese greeting. It means “Hello” or “Good afternoon” and is used from late morning until the early evening. It’s appropriate in both formal and informal situations.

You can use it when meeting someone for the first time or just passing by a colleague or neighbor.

3. こんばんは (Konbanwa) – Good Evening

When the sun goes down, switch to Konbanwa. It means “Good evening” and is a polite way to greet someone later in the day.

Like Konnichiwa, this greeting is neutral and can be used in almost any situation, from casual conversations to formal introductions.

4. さようなら (Sayounara) – Goodbye

Sayounara is the formal way to say “Goodbye.” It’s used when you don’t expect to see the person again for a while. It’s not as commonly used in everyday speech among friends, who often prefer more casual goodbyes.

For example:

• じゃね (Ja ne) – See you (casual)

• またね (Mata ne) – See you later (casual)

5. はじめまして (Hajimemashite) – Nice to Meet You

This greeting is used when you meet someone for the very first time. It’s usually followed by your name and another polite phrase:

• どうぞよろしくお願いします (Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu)
  This means something like “Please treat me kindly” or “Nice to meet you.”

Together, these phrases make a great first impression.

6. おやすみ (Oyasumi) – Good Night

When it’s time for bed or saying goodnight to someone, you say Oyasumi. If you want to be polite, say:

• おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)

This is typically used among family members, friends, or when saying goodnight to someone in your home or close social circle.

7. ありがとう (Arigatou) – Thank You

While not strictly a greeting, Arigatou is one of the most important phrases you’ll use. Saying thank you is always appreciated.

• Casual: ありがとう (Arigatou)

• Polite: ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)

Always use the polite form in formal settings, such as restaurants or stores.

These basic Japanese greetings are easy to learn and incredibly useful. By using them correctly, you show respect and interest in Japanese culture, which locals truly appreciate. Even if you only know a few words, starting a conversation with a proper greeting can lead to a friendly response and a more meaningful exchange.

At Japanese Language Coaching, we help learners like you practice these greetings in real-world situations, so they become second nature. Start with these basics, and you’ll be surprised how far a simple “Konnichiwa” or “Ohayou gozaimasu” can take you!
 

 

 

 

 

 

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